10/10/2023
How to get rid of hemorrhoid pain?
According to statistics, about 75% of the population over 35 years old, will experience hemorrhoids during their lifetime. However, according to experts, this figure can be even higher, given that these are intimate problems that people don’t feel confident talking about it, often even to their doctor. Even though hemorrhoids are not dangerous and do not threaten our lives, they do limit our daily lives due to their painful nature. So how to fight the unpleasant manifestations of this disease?
Causes of painful and itchy hemorrhoids
How do you get hemorrhoids? This unpleasant vascular disease in the rectal area is classified by doctors as a so-called disease of civilization. The main causes of their occurrence are insufficient physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, pregnancy, which leads to the congestion of blood in the pelvic area.
Other causes include congenital predispositions, venous insufficiency, overweight, smoking, frequent consumption of fatty, spicy, hot and sweet foods, as well as too much coffee and alcohol. A diet poor in fiber, insufficient water intake, prolonged sitting on the toilet and increased pressure inside the rectum can also be to blame. This can occur either during strenuous defecation or during pregnancy and after childbirth.
What are the most common manifestations of hemorrhoids?
The manifestations of hemorrhoids vary based on what type they are. There is a distinction between external and internal hemorrhoids. In many cases, both types can occur at the same time.
Internal hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids form inside the rectum and often may not show any symptoms. However, if they do grow, they can be pushed to the surface (so-called excrescent hemorrhoids).
In the early stage, it is possible to push them back, but in the advanced stage this is no longer possible and internal hemorrhoids must be treated surgically. As a rule, internal hemorrhoids are not painful, and if you feel pain, it is usually caused by a tear or blockage of the hemorrhoidal nodes by a blood clot.
Internal hemorrhoids are often bleeding, and therefore are most often manifested by blood in the stool or on toilet paper. They may be accompanied by burning and itching.
External hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids occur around the rectum and take the form of bluish nodules in which clotted blood collects. This type bleeds only very rarely and usually external hemorrhoids are not painful. However, pain is felt when a blood clot forms in this area and clogs a vein. In this case, external hemorrhoids hurt because they occur in an area where there are a large number of nerve endings.
The pain may also be accompanied by itching. It may happen that the external hemorrhoids spontaneously absorb or burst and the blood drains.
Why do hemorrhoids itch?
Itching is typical especially for external hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are normally accompanied by mucus in the stool, due to the fact that there is excessive irritation of the soft tissue. Mucus can irritate the sensitive area around the anus and cause itching. Itching typically increases at night or just after a defecation.
Even though itching encourages scratching the affected area, aggressive scratching can further damage the area and worsen the problem. According to the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeon, sometimes the urge to scratch is so intense that many people scratch the area even while they sleep. Therefore, to avoid irritation while sleeping, it is recommended to wear cotton gloves at night.
How to relieve the itching and pain of hemorrhoids?
The treatment of hemorrhoids depends on what type of hemorrhoidal disease it is, i.e. whether it is internal or external hemorrhoids, and at what stage the disease is.
There are a number of treatment methods ranging from conservative to surgical procedures that involve hospitalization. However, most often a combination of regimen adjustment and oral and topical preparations are used to relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Home treatment of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can often be kept under control through lifestyle changes and the use of over-the-counter hemorrhoid preparations. If you have hemorrhoids, first of all, keep the area perfectly clean. Sitting baths in warm water contribute to good hygiene in the anal area. Regular exercise, sufficient water intake and a balanced diet rich in fiber also help.
Get rid of pain with over-the-counter products
Effective over-the-counter products containing anti-inflammatory substances and improving circulation are available on the market to relieve the pain and stop hemorrhoid itching. Venoruton, for example, is clinically proven to treat venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids and is available in tablet, capsule and sachets.
Other effective ways to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids
Other recommendations from experts on how to deal with the problem of hemorrhoids include the use of moistened wipes instead of conventional toilet paper, which can irritate the affected area. You can also apply cold compresses to the sore areas.
When to see a doctor?
Even though hemorrhoids do not represent a serious problem for your health, the symptoms impact your quality of life. Without a proper treatment and early diagnose, the condition may progress to more advanced stages and more complications. Consult your doctor for an early diagnose and treatment to avoid severe complications from hemorrhoids.
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